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Position-based fluid simulation for robotic injection sealing of pavement cracks

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Change log

Authors

Schaefer, SD 
Palin, D 
Al-Tabbaa, A 
Iida, F 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pAutomated crack sealing could significantly benefit the maintenance of road pavements, but there is difficulty in depositing the correct volume of sealant material into the hidden crack space. A simulated model of the material flow within a crack space would allow the development of a predictive control scheme, such that the repair robot can apply suitable trajectories and operational parameters to accomplish neatly sealed surfaces. For the first time, the position‐based fluid (PBF) method, a computationally cheap and fast but approximate model of fluid flows, is studied for its feasibility for sealant flow simulation in the robotic injection crack sealing scenario. A Real‐to‐Sim experiment is performed, in which a PBF simulation of sealant in a virtual robotic crack sealing environment is mirrored from the physical lab setup. The fluid simulation is tuned to match the real‐world dynamics through comparison with 132 simulation runs, varying the artificial viscosity parameters (fluid–fluid viscous interaction) and (fluid–wall viscous interaction). It was found that had a varied three‐stage influence on the simulation error while 's negative influence on the simulation error only effectively applied to fluids satisfying . Through comparing the physical and virtual crack sealing results, the simulation was validated with an average fluid level error of 1.26 mm along a 3.1 mm wide, 16 mm deep and 80 mm long artificial crack, which shows the usefulness of the PBF method for robotic injection sealing. The accuracy and computational requirements of the PBF method are also discussed.</jats:p>

Description

Publication status: Published


Funder: EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Future Infrastructure and Built Environment: Resilience in a Changing World; Grant(s): EP/S02302X/1

Keywords

46 Information and Computing Sciences, 40 Engineering, 4010 Engineering Practice and Education, Bioengineering

Journal Title

Journal of Field Robotics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1556-4959
1556-4967

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
EPSRC (EP/V056441/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S02302X/1)