The Hard Problem of Prediction for Conflict Prevention


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Mueller, H 
Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title> jats:pIn this article, we propose a framework to tackle conflict prevention, an issue which has received interest in several policy areas. A key challenge of conflict forecasting for prevention is that outbreaks of conflict in previously peaceful countries are rare events and therefore hard to predict. To make progress in this hard problem, this project summarizes more than four million newspaper articles using a topic model. The topics are then fed into a random forest to predict conflict risk, which is then integrated into a simple static framework in which a decision maker decides on the optimal number of interventions to minimize the total cost of conflict and intervention. According to the stylized model, cost savings compared to not intervening pre-conflict are over US$1 trillion even with relatively ineffective interventions and US$13 trillion with effective interventions.</jats:p>

Description
Keywords
38 Economics, 3801 Applied Economics, Prevention
Journal Title
Journal of the European Economic Association
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
1542-4766
1542-4774
Volume Title
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Sponsorship
Banco de España, the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (CEX2019-000915-S) and the Ayudas Fundación BBVA