Dating violence is a pervasive problem that affects a high proportion of adolescents. Although of its association with predictors and outcomes has been examined extensively in research, most evidence on the topic derives from cross-sectional studies, which have limitations in suggesting causal relationships. Furthermore, there is insufficient research exploring the different forms of ADV and the evidence on potential gender disparities in the field remains limited. Additionally, there is a pressing need for more comprehensive research dating violence beyond the college-age demographic.

Using prospective longitudinal data, I aimed to increase evidence on the influence of the variables associated with dating violence victimisation by targeting four main objectives: 1) To systematically review existing research on the associations between dating violence victimisation and well-being-related outcomes; 2) To examine a selection of predictors and outcomes of dating violence victimisation; 3) To observe differences in these associations based on the gender of the victims; 4) To explore whether the forms of violence experienced are differently associated with these examined variables. This thesis includes: 1) a systematic review on the associations between dating violence victimisation and several negative outcomes; and 2) an analysis of data from the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso), with a focus on age 13 factors preceding age 17 dating violence victimisation, followed by subsequent age 20 adverse outcomes.

The z-proso data indicated some significant associations between individuals who endorsed violence-legitimising norms of masculinity, had a history of poly-victimisation, and initiated sexual relationships and dating at age 13 and dating violence victimisation at age 17. Furthermore, findings from both the systematic review and the z-proso study showed that adolescents who are victimised by their partners experience increased depression and anxiety symptoms, suicidal ideation, poorer well-being, as well as engagement in externalising behaviour and revictimisation. The gender of the victim influenced the association between some predictors and outcomes with dating violence. Findings also suggest that the form of violence examined played a role in the significance of some of these associations.