Measurement of an oil–water flow using magnetic resonance imaging
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In the oil and gas industry, the current standard that is used to quantify the fraction of water (so called “water-cut”) in an oil–water multiphase flow stipulates the oil–water mixture to be homogenised to ensure sampling is representative. Although there are devices that comply with the minimum requirements of the sindustry standards for custody transfer applications, our understanding of the homogenisation process is limited; where even small errors arising due to inhomogeneity could cost tens of millions of dollars annually per metering station. To that end, we have developed a flow loop and homogenisation process to study oil–water multiphase flow. Experimental investigations were carried out using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and hence the entire flow loop has been designed to fit within a MR laboratory, with the homogenisation step itself performed within the bore of the magnet. Measurements were performed in a 2.5″ diameter Perspex pipe at stream velocities between 0.2 ms
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1873-6998
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Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K039318/1)