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Sonic refugia: Nature, noise abatement and landscape design in West Berlin

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Abstract

This paper extends the history of landscape design and urban green planning by discussing the work of landscape designers in West Berlin, who attempted to create ‘sonic refugia’ using trees, bushes and other plants for noise abatement purposes. It expands the narrow conceptions of landscape as a solely visual experience also to include the acoustic realm. Motivated by increasing concerns over the physiological and psychological effects of noise pollution, and drawing on late nineteenth and early twentieth century ideas of nature as a remedy for the negative effects of modern urban life, this paper places the work of landscape designers in the context of ongoing discourses on the intersections of urban nature and public health. Sonic experiments with plants of the 1960s not only draw our attention to the acoustic qualities of urban nature, but also open reflections on the wider historical, political and cultural contexts in which urban landscapes were experienced. Hereby, West Berlin’s marginal spaces or terrains vagues, which emerged as accidental by-products of the island city’s spatial confinement, were exemplary sites in their attempts to foreground the sensory experience of space.

Description

Keywords

33 Built Environment and Design, 3301 Architecture, 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Journal Title

Journal of Architecture

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1360-2365
1466-4410

Volume Title

23

Publisher

Informa UK Limited
Sponsorship
European Research Council (340077)
ERC Advanced Grant Rethinking Urban Nature