Fully Bayesian inference for α-stable distributions using a Poisson series representation


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Authors
Lemke, T 
Riabiz, M 
Godsill, SJ 
Abstract

In this paper we develop an approach to Bayesian Monte Carlo inference for skewed α-stable distributions. Based on a series representation of the stable law in terms of infinite summations of random Poisson process arrival times, our framework leads to a simple representation in terms of conditionally Gaussian distributions for certain latent variables. Inference can therefore be carried out straightforwardly using techniques such as auxiliary variables versions of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. The Poisson series representation (PSR) is further extended to practical application by introducing an approximation of the series residual terms based on exact moment calculations. Simulations illustrate the proposed framework applied to skewed α-stable simulated and real-world data, successfully estimating the distribution parameter values and being consistent with other (non-Bayesian) approaches. The methods are highly suitable for incorporation into hierarchical Bayesian models, and in this case the conditionally Gaussian structure of our model will lead to very efficient computations compared to other approaches.

Description
Keywords
Asymmetric alpha-stable distribution, Lepage series, Poisson series representation, Residual approximation, Conditionally Gaussian, Markov chain Monte Carlo
Journal Title
Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
1051-2004
1095-4333
Volume Title
47
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K020153/1)
Godsill acknowledges partial funding for the work from the EPSRC BTaRoT project EP/K020153/1, and Tatjana Lemke acknowledges PhD funding from Fraunhofer ITWM, Kaiserslautern.