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Sea ice-ocean coupling during Heinrich Stadials in the Atlantic–Arctic gateway

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


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Authors

El bani Altuna, Naima 
Ezat, Mohamed M. 
Smik, Lukas 
Muschitiello, Francesco 
Belt, Simon T. 

Abstract

The variability of Arctic sea-ice during abrupt stadial-interstadial shifts in the last glacial period remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the millennial-scale relationship, with a focus on Heinrich Stadials (HS), between sea-ice cover and bottom water temperature (BWT) during Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3 and 2 (64–13 ka) in the Fram Strait using new molecular sea ice biomarker data and published benthic foraminiferal BWT records. Widespread spring sea-ice cover (SpSIC) dominated the studied interval, especially in mid-late MIS 3 (45–29 ka). Yet, warm interstadials were characterized by relatively more open-ocean conditions compared to cold stadials. At the transition between a HS and the subsequent interstadial, sea ice was tightly linked to BWT with rapid reductions in SpSIC coinciding with lower BWT at the end of HS. The relative timing of the events, especially during HS 1, points to ocean warming as the key controlling factor for sea ice reduction at millennial timescales.

Description

Funder: UiT The Arctic University of Norway (incl University Hospital of North Norway)

Keywords

Journal Title

Scientific Reports

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2045-2322

Volume Title

14

Publisher

Nature Publishing Group UK
Sponsorship
Norges Forskningsråd (223259, 223259, 223259, 223259, 223259, 223259)
Tromsø Forskningsstiftelse (A31720, A31720)
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/W006243/1)