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Anomalies of non-Abelian finite groups via cobordism

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Gripaios, Ben 
Lohitsiri, Nakarin 

Abstract

jats:titleAjats:scbstract</jats:sc> </jats:title>jats:pWe use cobordism theory to analyse anomalies of finite non-abelian symmetries in 4 spacetime dimensions. By applying the method of ‘anomaly interplay’, which uses functoriality of cobordism and naturality of the jats:italicη</jats:italic>-invariant to relate anomalies in a group of interest to anomalies in other (finite or compact Lie) groups, we derive the anomaly for every representation in many examples motivated by flavour physics, including jats:italicS</jats:italic>jats:sub3</jats:sub>, jats:italicA</jats:italic>jats:sub4</jats:sub>, jats:italicQ</jats:italic>jats:sub8</jats:sub>, and SL(2jats:italic,</jats:italic> 𝔽jats:sub3</jats:sub>).</jats:p>jats:pIn the case of finite abelian groups, it is well known that anomalies can be ‘truncated’ in a way that has no effect on low-energy physics, by means of a group extension. We extend this idea to non-abelian symmetries. We show, for example, that a system with jats:italicA</jats:italic>jats:sub4</jats:sub> symmetry can be rendered anomaly-free, with only one-third as many fermions as naïvely required, by passing to a larger symmetry. As another example, we find that a well-known model of quark and lepton masses utilising the SL(2jats:italic,</jats:italic> 𝔽jats:sub3</jats:sub>) symmetry is anomalous, but that the anomaly can be cancelled by enlarging the symmetry to a ℤjats:italic/</jats:italic>3 extension of SL(2jats:italic,</jats:italic> 𝔽jats:sub3</jats:sub>).</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics, 5107 Particle and High Energy Physics, 4902 Mathematical Physics, 4904 Pure Mathematics, 49 Mathematical Sciences, 51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

Journal of High Energy Physics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1126-6708
1029-8479

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC