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Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact.

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cam.issuedOnline2021-07-21
dc.contributor.authorGrace, Molly K
dc.contributor.authorAkçakaya, H Resit
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Elizabeth L
dc.contributor.authorBrooks, Thomas M
dc.contributor.authorHeath, Anna
dc.contributor.authorHedges, Simon
dc.contributor.authorHilton-Taylor, Craig
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Michael
dc.contributor.authorHochkirch, Axel
dc.contributor.authorJenkins, Richard
dc.contributor.authorKeith, David A
dc.contributor.authorLong, Barney
dc.contributor.authorMallon, David P
dc.contributor.authorMeijaard, Erik
dc.contributor.authorMilner-Gulland, EJ
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez, Jon Paul
dc.contributor.authorStephenson, PJ
dc.contributor.authorStuart, Simon N
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Richard P
dc.contributor.authorAcebes, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorAlfaro-Shigueto, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Clare, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorAndriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis
dc.contributor.authorArbetman, Marina
dc.contributor.authorAzat, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorBacchetta, Gianluigi
dc.contributor.authorBadola, Ruchi
dc.contributor.authorBarcelos, Luís MD
dc.contributor.authorBarreiros, Joao Pedro
dc.contributor.authorBasak, Sayanti
dc.contributor.authorBerger, Danielle J
dc.contributor.authorBhattacharyya, Sabuj
dc.contributor.authorBino, Gilad
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo AV
dc.contributor.authorBoughton, Raoul K
dc.contributor.authorBrockmann, H Jane
dc.contributor.authorBuckley, Hannah L
dc.contributor.authorBurfield, Ian J
dc.contributor.authorBurton, James
dc.contributor.authorCamacho-Badani, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCano-Alonso, Luis Santiago
dc.contributor.authorCarmichael, Ruth H
dc.contributor.authorCarrero, Christina
dc.contributor.authorCarroll, John P
dc.contributor.authorCatsadorakis, Giorgos
dc.contributor.authorChapple, David G
dc.contributor.authorChapron, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorChowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa
dc.contributor.authorClaassens, Louw
dc.contributor.authorCogoni, Donatella
dc.contributor.authorConstantine, Rochelle
dc.contributor.authorCraig, Christie Anne
dc.contributor.authorCunningham, Andrew A
dc.contributor.authorDahal, Nishma
dc.contributor.authorDaltry, Jennifer C
dc.contributor.authorDas, Goura Chandra
dc.contributor.authorDasgupta, Niladri
dc.contributor.authorDavey, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorDavies, Katharine
dc.contributor.authorDeveley, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorElangovan, Vanitha
dc.contributor.authorFairclough, David
dc.contributor.authorFebbraro, Mirko Di
dc.contributor.authorFenu, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Fernando Moreira
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro
dc.contributor.authorFinucci, Brittany
dc.contributor.authorFöldesi, Rita
dc.contributor.authorFoley, Catherine M
dc.contributor.authorFord, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorForstner, Michael RJ
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Néstor
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Sandoval, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorGardner, Penny C
dc.contributor.authorGaribay-Orijel, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorGatan-Balbas, Marites
dc.contributor.authorGauto, Irene
dc.contributor.authorGhazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah
dc.contributor.authorGodfrey, Stephanie S
dc.contributor.authorGollock, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Benito A
dc.contributor.authorGrant, Tandora D
dc.contributor.authorGray, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorGregory, Andrew J
dc.contributor.authorvan Grunsven, Roy HA
dc.contributor.authorGryzenhout, Marieka
dc.contributor.authorGuernsey, Noelle C
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Garima
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Christina
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Christian A
dc.contributor.authorHall, Madison B
dc.contributor.authorHallerman, Eric
dc.contributor.authorHare, Kelly
dc.contributor.authorHart, Tom
dc.contributor.authorHartdegen, Ruston
dc.contributor.authorHarvey-Brown, Yvette
dc.contributor.authorHatfield, Richard
dc.contributor.authorHawke, Tahneal
dc.contributor.authorHermes, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorHitchmough, Rod
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Pablo Melo
dc.contributor.authorHowarth, Charlie
dc.contributor.authorHudson, Michael A
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Syed Ainul
dc.contributor.authorHuveneers, Charlie
dc.contributor.authorJacques, Hélène
dc.contributor.authorJorgensen, Dennis
dc.contributor.authorKatdare, Suyash
dc.contributor.authorKatsis, Lydia KD
dc.contributor.authorKaul, Rahul
dc.contributor.authorKaunda-Arara, Boaz
dc.contributor.authorKeith-Diagne, Lucy
dc.contributor.authorKraus, Daniel T
dc.contributor.authorde Lima, Thales Moreira
dc.contributor.authorLindeman, Ken
dc.contributor.authorLinsky, Jean
dc.contributor.authorLouis, Edward
dc.contributor.authorLoy, Anna
dc.contributor.authorLughadha, Eimear Nic
dc.contributor.authorMangel, Jeffrey C
dc.contributor.authorMarinari, Paul E
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Gabriel M
dc.contributor.authorMartinelli, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorMcGowan, Philip JK
dc.contributor.authorMcInnes, Alistair
dc.contributor.authorTeles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorMillard, Michael J
dc.contributor.authorMirande, Claire
dc.contributor.authorMoney, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMonks, Joanne M
dc.contributor.authorMorales, Carolina Laura
dc.contributor.authorMumu, Nazia Naoreen
dc.contributor.authorNegrao, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Anh Ha
dc.contributor.authorNiloy, Md Nazmul Hasan
dc.contributor.authorNorbury, Grant Leslie
dc.contributor.authorNordmeyer, Cale
dc.contributor.authorNorris, Darren
dc.contributor.authorO'Brien, Mark
dc.contributor.authorOda, Gabriela Akemi
dc.contributor.authorOrsenigo, Simone
dc.contributor.authorOuterbridge, Mark Evan
dc.contributor.authorPasachnik, Stesha
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Jiménez, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPike, Charlotte
dc.contributor.authorPilkington, Fred
dc.contributor.authorPlumb, Glenn
dc.contributor.authorPortela, Rita de Cassia Quitete
dc.contributor.authorProhaska, Ana
dc.contributor.authorQuintana, Manuel G
dc.contributor.authorRakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana
dc.contributor.authorRanglack, Dustin H
dc.contributor.authorRankou, Hassan
dc.contributor.authorRawat, Ajay Prakash
dc.contributor.authorReardon, James Thomas
dc.contributor.authorRheingantz, Marcelo Lopes
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Stephen C
dc.contributor.authorRivers, Malin C
dc.contributor.authorRogers, Luke Rollie
dc.contributor.authorda Rosa, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorRose, Paul
dc.contributor.authorRoyer, Emily
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorde Mitcheson, Yvonne J Sadovy
dc.contributor.authorSalmon, Lily
dc.contributor.authorSalvador, Carlos Henrique
dc.contributor.authorSamways, Michael J
dc.contributor.authorSanjuan, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorSouza Dos Santos, Amanda
dc.contributor.authorSasaki, Hiroshi
dc.contributor.authorSchutz, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorScott, Heather Ann
dc.contributor.authorScott, Robert Michael
dc.contributor.authorSerena, Fabrizio
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Surya P
dc.contributor.authorShuey, John A
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carlos Julio Polo
dc.contributor.authorSimaika, John P
dc.contributor.authorSmith, David R
dc.contributor.authorSpaet, Julia LY
dc.contributor.authorSultana, Shanjida
dc.contributor.authorTalukdar, Bibhab Kumar
dc.contributor.authorTatayah, Vikash
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Philip
dc.contributor.authorTringali, Angela
dc.contributor.authorTrinh-Dinh, Hoang
dc.contributor.authorTuboi, Chongpi
dc.contributor.authorUsmani, Aftab Alam
dc.contributor.authorVasco-Palacios, Aída M
dc.contributor.authorVié, Jean-Christophe
dc.contributor.authorVirens, Jo
dc.contributor.authorWalker, Alan
dc.contributor.authorWallace, Bryan
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Lauren J
dc.contributor.authorWang, Hongfeng
dc.contributor.authorWearn, Oliver R
dc.contributor.authorvan Weerd, Merlijn
dc.contributor.authorWeigmann, Simon
dc.contributor.authorWillcox, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorWoinarski, John
dc.contributor.authorYong, Jean WH
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Stuart
dc.contributor.orcidGrace, Molly K [0000-0002-1978-615X]
dc.contributor.orcidAkçakaya, H Resit [0000-0002-8679-5929]
dc.contributor.orcidHilton-Taylor, Craig [0000-0003-1163-1425]
dc.contributor.orcidHochkirch, Axel [0000-0002-4475-0394]
dc.contributor.orcidKeith, David A [0000-0002-7627-4150]
dc.contributor.orcidRodriguez, Jon Paul [0000-0001-5019-2870]
dc.contributor.orcidStephenson, PJ [0000-0002-0087-466X]
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-15T11:10:57Z
dc.date.available2021-12-15T11:10:57Z
dc.date.issued2021-12
dc.date.submitted2020-09-11
dc.date.updated2021-12-15T11:10:56Z
dc.description.abstractRecognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.78923
dc.identifier.eissn1523-1739
dc.identifier.issn0888-8892
dc.identifier.othercobi13756
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/331469
dc.languageen
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13756
dc.subjectGreen Status of species
dc.subjectIUCN
dc.subjectacciones de conservación
dc.subjectcategorías de recuperación
dc.subjectconservation action
dc.subjectestatus verde de especies
dc.subjectlista roja
dc.subjectrecovery categories
dc.subjectred list
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectBiodiversity
dc.subjectConservation of Natural Resources
dc.subjectEcosystem
dc.subjectEndangered Species
dc.subjectExtinction, Biological
dc.subjectRisk
dc.titleTesting a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact.
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2021-04-10
prism.endingPage1849
prism.issueIdentifier6
prism.publicationNameConserv Biol
prism.startingPage1833
prism.volume35
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1111/cobi.13756

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