Repository logo
 

Swimming eukaryotic microorganisms exhibit a universal speed distribution.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Report

Change log

Authors

Abstract

One approach to quantifying biological diversity consists of characterizing the statistical distribution of specific properties of a taxonomic group or habitat. Microorganisms living in fluid environments, and for whom motility is key, exploit propulsion resulting from a rich variety of shapes, forms, and swimming strategies. Here, we explore the variability of swimming speed for unicellular eukaryotes based on published data. The data naturally partitions into that from flagellates (with a small number of flagella) and from ciliates (with tens or more). Despite the morphological and size differences between these groups, each of the two probability distributions of swimming speed are accurately represented by log-normal distributions, with good agreement holding even to fourth moments. Scaling of the distributions by a characteristic speed for each data set leads to a collapse onto an apparently universal distribution. These results suggest a universal way for ecological niches to be populated by abundant microorganisms.

Description

Keywords

ciliates, flagellates, log-normal distribution, physics of living systems, Biological Variation, Population, Biometry, Biostatistics, Eukaryotic Cells, Locomotion, Water Microbiology

Is Part Of

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M017982/1)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF7523)
European Research Council (682754)
This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement 682754 to EL), and from Established Career Fellowship EP/M017982/1 from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and Grant 7523 from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (REG).