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Weaving Causal Explanations of Schizophrenia in Urban Areas: The Role of Gene-Environment Selection.

cam.issuedOnline2018-06-23
dc.contributor.authorJongsma, Hannah E
dc.contributor.authorJones, Peter B
dc.contributor.orcidJongsma, Hannah [0000-0001-6346-5903]
dc.contributor.orcidJones, Peter [0000-0002-0387-880X]
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-11T07:58:20Z
dc.date.available2018-09-11T07:58:20Z
dc.date.issued2018-09-01
dc.description.abstractSchizophrenia has long been reported to be more common in urban areas, although recent research suggests this association may not occur in low- and middle-income countries. Explanations of this urbanicity association, entwined with links between the disorder and socioeconomic deprivation, have led people to question the possibilities of a reverse causal association: do people with early illness or strong liability drift into cities and down the social scale, or do those environments exert a toxic effect? Few studies dissect city life from a socioenvironmental context4 but urbanicity certainly is associated with cognition and the brain. Evidence is also emerging that part of the liability to living in deprived neighborhoods is associated with genetics; it is heritable, and, moreover, genes conferring liability to schizophrenia may be particularly involved.
dc.format.mediumPrint
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.27480
dc.identifier.eissn2168-6238
dc.identifier.issn2168-622X
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280115
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Medical Association (AMA)
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1795
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectPopulation Density
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.subjectSchizophrenia
dc.titleWeaving Causal Explanations of Schizophrenia in Urban Areas: The Role of Gene-Environment Selection.
dc.typeArticle
prism.endingPage880
prism.issueIdentifier9
prism.publicationDate2018
prism.publicationNameJAMA Psychiatry
prism.startingPage878
prism.volume75
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2018-09
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
rioxxterms.versionAM
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1795

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