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Learning to stop: a unifying principle for legged locomotion in varying environments

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

George Thuruthel, Thomas 
Iida, F. 

Abstract

Evolutionary studies have unequivocally proven the transition of living organisms from water to land. Consequently, it can be deduced that locomotion strategies must have evolved from one environment to the other. However, the mechanism by which this transition happened and its implications on bio-mechanical studies and robotics research have not been explored in detail. This paper presents a unifying control strategy for locomotion in varying environments based on the principle of ‘learning to stop’. Using a common reinforcement learning framework, deep deterministic policy gradient, we show that our proposed learning strategy facilitates a fast and safe methodology for transferring learned controllers from the facile water environment to the harsh land environment. Our results not only propose a plausible mechanism for safe and quick transition of locomotion strategies from a water to land environment but also provide a novel alternative for safer and faster training of robots.

Description

Funder: ARBI SpA

Keywords

Engineering, Research articles, locomotion, modelling, reinforcement learning

Journal Title

Royal Society Open Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2054-5703

Volume Title

8

Publisher

The Royal Society
Sponsorship
National Geographic Society (NGS-56544 T-19)
Research England [Lincoln Agri-Robotics] (828818)