BPS fivebrane stars. Part III. Effective actions
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Abstract
An effective action for NS5-branes coupled to supergravity is used to derive the full 10d form of horizon-free BPS solutions of fivebranes carrying momentum waves, including both transverse scalar and internal gauge excitations of the branes. When internal modes are highly excited, we find solutions that plausibly mediate the transition between the Coulomb phase of NS5-branes and the black hole phase. We also compute the two-point functions of fivebrane density fluctuations and of gravitons absorbed by the branes. Finally, we begin an exploration of near-BPS perturbations of the fivebrane ensemble, and propose the use of the brane+bulk effective action as a tool to explore the black hole phase, even in the AdS decoupling limit.
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Acknowledgements: We thank Iosif Bena, Ramy Brustein, Ben Freivogel, Jeffrey Harvey, Carlos Nunez, Andrea Puhm, Erik Verlinde, and Nicholas Warner for discussions. The research of YZ is supported by the Blavatnik fellowship at the University of Cambridge. The work of EJM is supported in part by DOE grant DE-SC0009924. EJM thanks the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) for hospitality during the workshop “What is string theory? Weaving perspectives together ”, supported by the grant NSF PHY-2309135.

