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Topology of electroweak vacua

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

In the Standard Model, the electroweak symmetry is broken by a complex, SU(2)-doublet Higgs field and the vacuum manifold SU(2)×U(1)/U(1) has the topology of a 3-sphere. We remark that there exist theoretical alternatives that are locally isomorphic, but in which the vacuum manifold is homeomorphic to an arbitrary non-trivial principal U(1)-bundle over a 2-sphere. These alternatives have non-trivial fundamental group and thus feature topologically-stable electroweak strings. An alternative based on the manifold RP3 (with fundamental group Z/2) allows custodial protection of gauge boson masses and their couplings to fermions, but, in common with all alternatives to S3, has a problem with fermion masses.

Description

Keywords

hep-th, hep-th, hep-ph

Journal Title

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0370-2693
1873-2445

Volume Title

782

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/P000681/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/L000385/1)