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CMIP6 Models Rarely Simulate Antarctic Winter Sea‐Ice Anomalies as Large as Observed in 2023

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Change log

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pIn 2023, Antarctic sea‐ice extent (SIE) reached record lows, with winter SIE falling to 2.5Mkmjats:sup2</jats:sup> below the satellite era average. With this multi‐model study, we investigate the occurrence of anomalies of this magnitude in latest‐generation global climate models. When these anomalies occur, SIE takes decades to recover: this indicates that SIE may transition to a new, lower, state over the next few decades. Under internal variability alone, models are extremely unlikely to simulate these anomalies, with return period >1000 years for most models. The only models with return period <1000 years for these anomalies have likely unrealistically large interannual variability. Based on extreme value theory, the return period is reduced from 2650 years under internal variability to 580 years under a strong climate change forcing scenario.</jats:p>

Description

Publication status: Published


Funder: CPOM

Keywords

37 Earth Sciences, 3708 Oceanography, 3709 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, 13 Climate Action

Journal Title

Geophysical Research Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0094-8276
1944-8007

Volume Title

51

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Sponsorship
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/S007164/1, NE/X009319/1, NE/W004747/1)
ANTSIE (EU‐H2020G.N.864637)
TiPES (EU‐H2020G.N.820970)