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Sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids - The "ying and yang" of lipotoxicity in metabolic diseases

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Rodriguez-Cuenca, Sergio  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-0504
Pellegrinelli, V 
Campbell, M 
Oresic, M 
Vidal-Puig, Antonio  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-9577

Abstract

Sphingolipids in general and ceramides in particular, contribute to pathophysiological mechanisms by modifying signalling and metabolic pathways. Here, we present the available evidence for a bidirectional homeostatic crosstalk between sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids, whose dysregulation contributes to lipotoxicity induced metabolic stress. The initial evidence for this crosstalk originates from simulated models designed to investigate the biophysical properties of sphingolipids in plasma membrane representations. In this review, we reinterpret some of the original findings and conceptualise them as a sort of "ying/yang" interaction model of opposed/complementary forces, which is consistent with the current knowledge of lipid homeostasis and pathophysiology. We also propose that the dysregulation of the balance between sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids results in a lipotoxic insult relevant in the pathophysiology of common metabolic diseases, typically characterised by their increased ceramide/sphingosine pools.

Description

Keywords

sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, lipotoxicity

Journal Title

Progress in Lipid Research

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0163-7827
1873-2194

Volume Title

66

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12012/2)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/H002731/1)
British Heart Foundation (None)
Medical Research Council (G0400192)
Medical Research Council (MC_PC_12012)
This work was funded by the Medical Research Council Programme grants (MC_UU_12012/2) “Lipotoxicity and obesity-associated metabolic complications”. FP7-ETHERPATHS (KBBE-2007-2A-222639-2), FP7-MITIN (223450), BBSRC (BB/H002731/1).