High frequency measurement of temperature and composition spots with LITGS
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Abstract
Temperature and composition spots in a turbulent flow are detected and time-resolved using Laser Induced Thermal Grat- ing Spectroscopy (LITGS). A 355 nm wavelength PIV laser is operated at 0.5 -1 kHz to generate the thermal grating using biacetyl as an absorber in trace amounts. In a open laminar jet, a feasibility study shows that small (≃ 3%) fluctuations in the mean flow properties are well captured with LITGS. How- ever, corrections of the mean flow properties by the presence of the trace biacetyl are necessary to properly capture the fluctua- tions. The actual density and temperature variation in the flow are determined using a calibration procedure validated using a laminar jet flow. Finally, travelling entropy and composition spots are directly measured at different locations along a quartz tube, obtaining good agreement with expected values. This study demonstrates that LITGS can be used as a technique to obtain instantaneous, unsteady temperature and density variations in a combustion chamber, requiring only limited optical access.