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Characterising particulate random media from near-surface backscattering: A machine learning approach to predict particle size and concentration

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Gower, Artur L 
Gower, Robert M 
Deakin, Jonathan 
Parnell, William J 
Abrahams, I David 

Abstract

To what extent can particulate random media be characterised using direct wave backscattering from a single receiver/source? Here, in a two-dimensional setting, we show using a machine learning approach that both the particle radius and concentration can be accurately measured when the boundary condition on the particles is of Dirichlet type. Although the methods we introduce could be applied to any particle type. In general backscattering is challenging to interpret for a wide range of particle concentrations, because multiple scattering cannot be ignored, except in the very dilute range. Across the concentration range from 1% to 20% we find that the mean backscattered wave field is sufficient to accurately determine the concentration of particles. However, to accurately determine the particle radius, the second moment, or average intensity, of the backscattering is necessary. We are also able to determine what is the ideal frequency range to measure a broad range of particles sizes. To get rigorous results with supervised machine learning requires a large, highly precise, dataset of backscattered waves from an infinite half-space filled with particles. We are able to create this dataset by introducing a numerical approach which accurately approximates the backscattering from an infinite half-space.

Description

Keywords

51 Physical Sciences, 5103 Classical Physics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Journal Title

EPL

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0295-5075
1286-4854

Volume Title

122

Publisher

IOP Publishing
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M026205/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K032208/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R014604/1)
EPSRC Grant EP/K033208/I and EP/R014604/1