Out-of-equilibrium steady states of a locally driven lossy qubit array


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Abstract

We find a rich variety of counterintuitive features in the steady states of a qubit array coupled to a dissipative source and sink at two arbitrary sites, using a master equation approach. We show there are setups where increasing the pump and loss rates establishes long-range coherence. At sufficiently strong dissipation, the source or sink effectively generates correlation between its neighboring sites, leading to a striking density-wave order for a class of “resonant” geometries. This effect can be used more widely to engineer nonequilibrium phases. We show the steady states are generically distinct for hard-core bosons and free fermions, and differ significantly from the ones found before in special cases. They are explained by generally applicable ansatzes for the long-time dynamics at weak and strong dissipation. Our findings are relevant for existing photonic setups.

Description
Keywords
Open quantum systems, Nonequilibrium steady states, Hard-core bosons, 1-dimensional spin chains, localised dissipation, Quantum Zeno
Journal Title
Physical Review Research
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
2643-1564
2643-1564
Volume Title
3
Publisher
American Physical Society
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P009565/1)
Simons Foundation (511029)