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Causes and Consequences of Multi-Locus Imprinting Disturbances in Humans.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Sanchez-Delgado, Marta 
Riccio, Andrea 
Eggermann, Thomas 
Maher, Eamonn R 
Lapunzina, Pablo 

Abstract

Eight syndromes are associated with the loss of methylation at specific imprinted loci. There has been increasing evidence that these methylation defects in patients are not isolated events occurring at a given disease-associated locus but that some of these patients may have multi-locus imprinting disturbances (MLID) affecting additional imprinted regions. With the recent advances in technology, methylation profiling has revealed that imprinted loci represent only a small fraction of the methylation differences observed between the gametes. To figure out how imprinting anomalies occur at multiple imprinted domains, we have to understand the interplay between DNA methylation and histone modifications in the process of selective imprint protection during pre-implantation reprogramming, which, if disrupted, leads to these complex imprinting disorders (IDs).

Description

Keywords

NLRPs, ZFP57, germline methylation, imprinting, multi-locus imprinting disturbances, DNA Methylation, Genome, Human, Genomic Imprinting, Germ Cells, Histone Code, Humans, Mutation

Journal Title

Trends Genet

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0168-9525
1362-4555

Volume Title

32

Publisher

Elsevier BV