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Computer programming a chatbot to improve social-communication skills in autistic children: A feasibility study

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Change log

Authors

Halabieh, Sarah 
Lin, Hsiang-Yuan 
Shu, LH 

Abstract

jats:secjats:titlePurpose</jats:title>jats:p A pilot study evaluated the feasibility of a curriculum that overtly teaches computer programming while covertly scaffolding social-communication skills for autistic children aged 8–12 years. </jats:p></jats:sec>jats:secjats:titleMethods</jats:title>jats:p Participants were taught the Python programming language so they could program their own chatbots to greet a human user and discuss different topics, taking turns during the discussion, as though the chatbot were a human itself. The students were challenged with creating chatbots that pass the ‘Turing Test’, where a human evaluator would not be able to tell whether their chatbots were humans or computer programs. The curriculum included didactic instruction, peer-group discussion, homework and the chatbot project. Six autistic children participated in the six-session program. Feasibility was assessed using questionnaires and qualitative feedback. </jats:p></jats:sec>jats:secjats:titleResults</jats:title>jats:p The curriculum is deemed feasible and desirable. There was no measurable change in social-communication skills immediately following the six-session program. Participants and their parents were highly interested in similar programs in the future, suggesting promising potential for further development and refinement. </jats:p></jats:sec>jats:secjats:titleConclusion</jats:title>jats:p A curriculum of programming a chatbot that also covertly scaffolds social communication is feasible for autistic children who are interested in computer programming. </jats:p></jats:sec>

Description

Peer reviewed: True

Keywords

46 Information and Computing Sciences, 4608 Human-Centred Computing, Clinical Research, Mental Health, Autism, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Brain Disorders, Pediatric

Journal Title

Neurodiversity

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2754-6330
2754-6330

Volume Title

2

Publisher

SAGE Publications
Sponsorship
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC 430-2018-00464)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC RGPIN-2019-06935)