Similarities and Differences Between Natural and Simulated Slow Earthquakes
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Abstract
We investigate similarities and differences between natural and simulated slow earthquakes using nonlinear dynamical system tools.
We use spatio-temporal slip potency rate data derived from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) position time series in the Cascadia subduction zone and numerical simulations intended to reproduce their pulse-like behavior and scaling laws.
We provide metrics to evaluate the accuracy of simulations in mimicking slow earthquake dynamics.
We investigate the influence of spatio-temporal coarsening as well as observational noise.
Despite the use of many degrees of freedom, numerical simulations display a surprisingly low average dimension, akin to natural slow earthquakes.
Instantaneous dynamical indices can reach large values (
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1944-8007