Development of directed global inhibition, competitive inhibition and behavioural inhibition during the transition between infancy and toddlerhood.
cam.issuedOnline | 2021-12-07 | |
dc.contributor.author | Hendry, Alexandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Greenhalgh, Isobel | |
dc.contributor.author | Bailey, Rhiannon | |
dc.contributor.author | Fiske, Abigail | |
dc.contributor.author | Dvergsdal, Henrik | |
dc.contributor.author | Holmboe, Karla | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Hendry, Alexandra [0000-0003-1985-2521] | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Holmboe, Karla [0000-0003-3157-6101] | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-24T14:36:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-24T14:36:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-09 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2021-04-26 | |
dc.date.updated | 2021-12-24T14:36:45Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Inhibitory control (IC) is a core executive function integral to self-regulation and cognitive control, yet is itself multi-componential. Directed global inhibition entails stopping an action on demand. Competitive inhibition is engaged when an alternative response must also be produced. Related, but not an executive function, is temperamentally-driven wariness of novelty, known as behavioural inhibition. Understanding early development of these components has been hampered by a shortage of suitable measures. We combine established and novel measures to capture directed global inhibition (Toy Prohibition, Touchscreen Prohibition), competitive inhibition (A-not-B, Early Childhood Inhibitory Touchscreen Task; ECITT) and behavioural inhibition (Touchscreen Approach) in 113 10- and 16-month-olds (73 seen longitudinally). ECITT performance shows good 1-week test-retest reliability at 10-months (r = 0.30-0.60) but little stability to 16-months. Directed global inhibition performance shows developmental progression but little stability of individual differences from 10 to 16 months. Performance on measures targeting similar IC components shows greater coherence at 16-months (r = 0.23-0.59) compared with 10-months (r = 0.09-0.35). Probing of ECITT condition effects indicates toddlers are more able, compared with infants, to override immediate prepotencies; indicative of increasingly flexible control over behaviour. However, exerting IC over cumulative prepotencies appears just as challenging for toddlers as infants. Exploratory analyses show little evidence for cross-sectional or longitudinal associations between behavioural, directed global and competitive inhibition. In combination, these findings indicate that IC is not yet a stable, unidimensional construct during the transition between infancy and toddlerhood, and highlight the need for careful selection of multiple measures for those interested in capturing early variation in IC. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.17863/CAM.79246 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1467-7687 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1363-755X | |
dc.identifier.other | desc13193 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/331797 | |
dc.language | en | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Wiley | |
dc.publisher.url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/desc.13193 | |
dc.subject | behavioral inhibition | |
dc.subject | executive function | |
dc.subject | infant | |
dc.subject | inhibitory control | |
dc.subject | self-regulation | |
dc.subject | toddler | |
dc.subject | Child, Preschool | |
dc.subject | Cross-Sectional Studies | |
dc.subject | Executive Function | |
dc.subject | Humans | |
dc.subject | Individuality | |
dc.subject | Infant | |
dc.subject | Inhibition, Psychological | |
dc.subject | Reproducibility of Results | |
dc.title | Development of directed global inhibition, competitive inhibition and behavioural inhibition during the transition between infancy and toddlerhood. | |
dc.type | Article | |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2021-11-01 | |
prism.publicationName | Dev Sci | |
pubs.funder-project-id | UK Medical Research Council (MR/N008626/1) | |
pubs.funder-project-id | Economic and Social Research Council (ES/S011730/1) | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
rioxxterms.version | VoR | |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1111/desc.13193 |
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