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MASCOT: molecular gas depletion times and metallicity gradients - evidence for feedback in quenching active galaxies

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

jats:titleABSTRACT</jats:title> jats:pWe present results from the first public data release of the MaNGA-ARO Survey of CO Targets (MASCOT), focusing our study on galaxies whose star formation rates and stellar masses place them below the ridge of the star-forming main sequence. In optically selected type 2 AGN/low-ionization nuclear emission regions (LINERs)/Composites, we find an empirical relation between gas-phase metallicity gradients ∇Z and global molecular gas depletion times tdep=MH2/SFR with ‘more quenched’ systems showing flatter/positive gradients. Our results are based on the O3N2 metallicity diagnostic (applied to star-forming regions within a given galaxy), which was recently suggested to also be robust against emission by diffuse ionized gas (DIG) and LINERs. We conduct a systematic investigation into possible drivers of the observed ∇Z − tdep relation (ouflows, gas accretion, in situ star formation, mergers, and morphology). We find a strong relation between ∇Z or tdep and centralized outflow strength traced by the [O iii] velocity broadening. We also find signatures of suppressed star formation in the outskirts in AGN-like galaxies with long depletion times and an enhancement of metals in the outer regions. We find no evidence of inflows impacting the metallicity gradients, and none of our results are found to be significantly affected by merger activity or morphology. We thus conclude that the observed ∇Z–tdep relation may stem from a combination of metal redistribution via weak feedback, and a connection to in situ star formation via a resolved mass-metallicity–SFR relation.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

galaxies: active, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: ISM, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics

Journal Title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0035-8711
1365-2966

Volume Title

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Rights

Publisher's own licence
Sponsorship
European Research Council (695671)