π Earth: A 3.14 day Earth-sized Planet from K2's Kitchen Served Warm by the SPECULOOS Team


Type
Article
Change log
Abstract

We report on the discovery of a transiting Earth-sized (0.95R) planet around an M3.5 dwarf star at 57pc, K2-315b. The planet has a period of $\sim$3.14 days, i.e. π, with an instellation of 7.45S. The detection was made using publicly available data from K2's Campaign 15. We observed three additional transits with SPECULOOS Southern and Northern Observatories, and a stellar spectrum from Keck/HIRES, which allowed us to validate the planetary nature of the signal. The confirmed planet is well suited for comparative terrestrial exoplanetology. While exoplanets transiting ultracool dwarfs present the best opportunity for atmospheric studies of terrestrial exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope, those orbiting mid-M dwarfs within 100pc such as K2-315b will become increasingly accessible with the next generation of observatories.

Description
Keywords
Exoplanet detection methods, Transit photometry
Journal Title
Astronomical Journal
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0004-6256
1538-3881
Volume Title
160
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Rights
All rights reserved