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How the newborn centriole becomes a mother.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

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Authors

Fu, Jingyan 

Abstract

The centriole is a conserved organelle in most animal cells. It is built with numerous proteins including a 9-fold symmetrical microtubule wall. Centrioles usually exist in pairs and constitute the core of the centrosome, the major microtubule-organizing center of the cell. In line with DNA replication, the centriole duplicates once every cell cycle. Beginning in G1 phase, a newly born daughter centriole assembles perpendicularly to the mother centriole, and subsequently elongates throughout S and G2. Interestingly, the daughter centriole can neither duplicate itself nor nucleate pericentriolar material (PCM), a cloud of proteins that enhances the microtubule nucleating ability of the centrosome, until the centriole has passed through mitosis.1-3 This process enabling the daughter centriole to acquire motherhood and be able to duplicate and recruit PCM has been named “centriole-to-centrosome conversion”.1 In a recent study, we demonstrated that centriole-to-centrosome conversion relies upon the building of a protein complex comprising Cep135, Ana1/Cep295 and Asl/Cep152 onto the nascent centriole in both Drosophila melanogaster and human cells.4

Description

Keywords

Ana1, Asterless, Cep135, Cep152, Cep295, centriole, centrosome, conversion, Cell Cycle Proteins, Centrioles

Journal Title

Cell Cycle

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1538-4101
1551-4005

Volume Title

15

Publisher

Informa UK Limited