How the newborn centriole becomes a mother.

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Type
Article
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Authors
Fu, Jingyan 
Abstract

The centriole is a conserved organelle in most animal cells. It is built with numerous proteins including a 9-fold symmetrical microtubule wall. Centrioles usually exist in pairs and constitute the core of the centrosome, the major microtubule-organizing center of the cell. In line with DNA replication, the centriole duplicates once every cell cycle. Beginning in G1 phase, a newly born daughter centriole assembles perpendicularly to the mother centriole, and subsequently elongates throughout S and G2. Interestingly, the daughter centriole can neither duplicate itself nor nucleate pericentriolar material (PCM), a cloud of proteins that enhances the microtubule nucleating ability of the centrosome, until the centriole has passed through mitosis.1-3 This process enabling the daughter centriole to acquire motherhood and be able to duplicate and recruit PCM has been named “centriole-to-centrosome conversion”.1 In a recent study, we demonstrated that centriole-to-centrosome conversion relies upon the building of a protein complex comprising Cep135, Ana1/Cep295 and Asl/Cep152 onto the nascent centriole in both Drosophila melanogaster and human cells.4

Description
Keywords
Ana1, Asterless, Cep135, Cep152, Cep295, centriole, centrosome, conversion, Cell Cycle Proteins, Centrioles
Journal Title
Cell Cycle
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
1538-4101
1551-4005
Volume Title
15
Publisher
Informa UK Limited