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Organoid systems to study the human female reproductive tract and pregnancy.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Alzamil, Lama 
Nikolakopoulou, Konstantina 
Turco, Margherita Y  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-7375

Abstract

Both the proper functioning of the female reproductive tract (FRT) and normal placental development are essential for women's health, wellbeing, and pregnancy outcome. The study of the FRT in humans has been challenging due to limitations in the in vitro and in vivo tools available. Recent developments in 3D organoid technology that model the different regions of the FRT include organoids of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, endometrium and cervix, as well as placental trophoblast. These models are opening up new avenues to investigate the normal biology and pathology of the FRT. In this review, we discuss the advances, potential, and limitations of organoid cultures of the human FRT.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Biomedical Research, Cell Culture Techniques, Three Dimensional, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Endometrium, Fallopian Tubes, Female, Genital Diseases, Female, Genital Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Organoids, Ovary, Pregnancy, Reproductive Medicine, Trophoblasts

Journal Title

Cell Death Differ

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1350-9047
1476-5403

Volume Title

28

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Royal Society (DH160216)
Isaac Newton Trust (Minute 18.40(n))
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) ERC (853546)
King Saud University Fellowship (KSU1520) Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship (DH160216) Isaac Newton Trust (G100391) Centre for Trophoblast Research