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Single-route delaminated clay composites for efficient visible-light photo-mineralization of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and associated genes in water

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Ugwuja, CG 
Olorunnisola, D 
Ogunlaja, A 
Adelowo, OO 
Taubert, A 

Abstract

Drinking water contaminated with antibiotic resistant bacteria could result in loss of antibiotic effectiveness in humans, increased healthcare cost and ultimately death. New delaminated photocatalytic composite (DPC) has been prepared. DPC doped with Cu/Zn kept multidrug resistant (MDR) E. coli and its sulphonamide resistance genes in contaminated water at log reduction >6 for 36 h in two disinfection steps under visible-light using fixed-bed mode (downward flow). In contrast, fluoroquinolone resistance genes persisted in treated water after the first disinfection step and were significantly reduced after the second disinfection step. Surface oxygen vacancies were mainly responsible for photoactivity of DPC. No bacteria re-growth was observed in treated water stored in light/dark for 7 days. A 95 % photo-mineralisation of MDR E. coli and its genes was achieved via the release of superoxide radical (in dark/light). Shelf-life study of DPC vs non-delaminated photocatalytic composite over 7 months suggests that the former remained far more efficient than the latter.

Description

Keywords

Antibiotic resistant bacteria, Photocatalyst stability, Antibiotic resistance genes, Photo-mineralisation, Surficial oxygen vacancy

Journal Title

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0926-3373
1873-3883

Volume Title

292

Publisher

Elsevier BV