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An affine model of the dynamics of astrophysical discs

cam.issuedOnline2018-03-06
dc.contributor.authorOgilvie, GI
dc.contributor.orcidOgilvie, Gordon [0000-0002-7756-1944]
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-23T09:26:30Z
dc.date.available2018-08-23T09:26:30Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstract© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. Thin astrophysical discs are very often modelled using the equations of 2D hydrodynamics. We derive an extension of this model that describes more accurately the behaviour of a thin disc in the absence of self-gravity, magnetic fields, and complex internal motions. The ideal fluid theory is derived directly from Hamilton's Principle for a 3D fluid after making a specific approximation to the deformation gradient tensor. We express the equations in Eulerian form after projection on to a reference plane. The disc is thought of as a set of fluid columns, each of which is capable of a time-dependent affine transformation, consisting of a translation together with a linear transformation in three dimensions. Therefore, in addition to the usual 2D hydrodynamics in the reference plane, the theory allows for a deformation of the mid-plane (as occurs in warped discs) and for the internal shearing motions that accompany such deformations. It also allows for the vertical expansions driven in non-circular discs by a variation of the vertical gravitational field around the horizontal streamlines, or by a divergence of the horizontal velocity. The equations of the affine model embody conservation laws for energy and potential vorticity, even for non-planar discs.We verify that they reproduce exactly the linear theories of 3D warped and eccentric discs in a secular approximation. However, the affine model does not rely on any secular or small-amplitude assumptions and should be useful in more general circumstances.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.26368
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2966
dc.identifier.issn0035-8711
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278986
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty588
dc.subjectaccretion, accretion discs
dc.subjecthydrodynamics
dc.titleAn affine model of the dynamics of astrophysical discs
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2018-02-23
prism.issueIdentifier2
prism.publicationDate2018
prism.publicationNameMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
prism.volume477
pubs.funder-project-idScience and Technology Facilities Council (ST/P000673/1)
pubs.funder-project-idScience and Technology Facilities Council (ST/L000636/1)
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2018-06-21
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1093/mnras/sty588

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