Surface-controlled spatially heterogeneous physical properties of a supramolecular gel with homogeneous chemical composition.


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Yang, Bin 
Lledos, Marina 
Akhtar, Riaz 
Abstract

Controlling supramolecular self-assembly across multiple length scales to prepare gels with localised properties is challenging. Most strategies concentrate on fabricating gels with heterogeneous components, where localised properties are generated by the stimuli-responsive component. Here, as an alternative approach, we use a spiropyran-modified surface that can be patterned with light. We show that light-induced differences in surface chemistry can direct the bulk assembly of a low molecular weight gelator, 2-NapAV, meaning that mechanical gel properties can be controlled by the surface on which the gel is grown. Using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering, we demonstrate that the origin of the different gel properties relates to differences in the architectures of the gels. This provides a new method to prepare a single domain (i.e., chemically homogeneous) hydrogel with locally controlled (i.e., mechanically heterogeneous) properties.

Description
Keywords
3403 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry, 34 Chemical Sciences, Bioengineering
Journal Title
Chem Sci
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
2041-6520
2041-6539
Volume Title
12
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)