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Attitudes to specialist palliative care and advance care planning in people with COPD: a multi-national survey of palliative and respiratory medicine specialists.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Currow, David 
Booth, Sara 
Spathis, Anna 
Irving, Louis 

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) guidelines recommend early access to palliative care together with optimal, disease-directed therapy for people with advanced disease, however, this occurs infrequently. This study explored the approaches of respiratory and palliative medicine specialists to palliative care and advance care planning (ACP) in advanced COPD. METHODS: An online survey was emailed to all specialists and trainees in respiratory medicine in Australia and New Zealand (ANZ), and to all palliative medicine specialists and trainees in ANZ and the United Kingdom. RESULTS: Five hundred seventy-seven (33.1%) responses were received, with 440 (25.2%) complete questionnaires included from 177 respiratory and 263 palliative medicine doctors. Most respiratory doctors (140, 80.9%) were very or quite comfortable providing a palliative approach themselves to people with COPD. 113 (63.8%) respiratory doctors recommended referring people with advanced COPD to specialist palliative care, mainly for access to: psychosocial and spiritual care (105, 59.3%), carer support (104, 58.5%), and end-of-life care (94, 53.1%). 432 (98.2%) participants recommended initiating ACP discussions. Palliative medicine doctors were more likely to recommend discussing: what palliative care is (p < 0.0001), what death and dying might be like (p < 0.0001) and prognosis (p = 0.004). Themes highlighted in open responses included: inadequate, fragmented models of care, with limited collaboration or support from palliative care services. CONCLUSIONS: While both specialties recognised the significant palliative care and ACP needs of people with advanced COPD, in reality few patients access these elements of care. Formal collaboration and bi-directional support between respiratory and palliative medicine, are required to address these unmet needs.

Description

Keywords

Advance care planning, Attitudes, COPD, Health professionals, Palliative care, Survey, Adult, Advance Care Planning, Attitude of Health Personnel, Australia, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Interdisciplinary Communication, Male, Needs Assessment, New Zealand, Palliative Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Pulmonary Medicine, Qualitative Research, Quality Improvement, Terminal Care, United Kingdom

Journal Title

BMC Palliat Care

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1472-684X
1472-684X

Volume Title

17

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC