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Data-Driven Discovery of Stochastic Differential Equations

cam.depositDate2022-04-01
cam.issuedOnline2022-03-23
cam.orpheus.success2022-04-01 - Embargo set during processing via Fast-track
dc.contributor.authorWang, Y
dc.contributor.authorFang, H
dc.contributor.authorJin, J
dc.contributor.authorMa, G
dc.contributor.authorHe, X
dc.contributor.authorDai, X
dc.contributor.authorYue, Z
dc.contributor.authorCheng, C
dc.contributor.authorZhang, HT
dc.contributor.authorPu, D
dc.contributor.authorWu, D
dc.contributor.authorYuan, Y
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, J
dc.contributor.authorKurths, J
dc.contributor.authorDing, H
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-01T23:30:28Z
dc.date.available2022-04-01T23:30:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2022-04-01T08:49:11Z
dc.description.abstractStochastic differential equations (SDEs) are mathematical models that are widely used to describe complex processes or phenomena perturbed by random noise from different sources. The identification of SDEs governing a system is often a challenge because of the inherent strong stochasticity of data and the complexity of the system’s dynamics. The practical utility of existing parametric approaches for identifying SDEs is usually limited by insufficient data resources. This study presents a novel framework for identifying SDEs by leveraging the sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) technique to search for a parsimonious, yet physically necessary representation from the space of candidate basis functions. More importantly, we use the analytical tractability of SBL to develop an efficient way to formulate the linear regression problem for the discovery of SDEs that requires considerably less time-series data. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated using real data on stock and oil prices, bearing variation, and wind speed, as well as simulated data on well-known stochastic dynamical systems, including the generalized Wiener process and Langevin equation. This framework aims to assist specialists in extracting stochastic mathematical models from random phenomena in the natural sciences, economics, and engineering fields for analysis, prediction, and decision making.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.83129
dc.identifier.eissn2096-0026
dc.identifier.issn2095-8099
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/335693
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.007
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectData-driven method
dc.subjectSystem identification
dc.subjectSparse Bayesian learning
dc.subjectStochastic differential equations
dc.subjectRandom phenomena
dc.titleData-Driven Discovery of Stochastic Differential Equations
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-02-15
prism.publicationDate2022
prism.publicationNameEngineering
pubs.licence-display-nameApollo Repository Deposit Licence Agreement
pubs.licence-identifierapollo-deposit-licence-2-1
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
rioxxterms.versionAM
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.007

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