Repository logo
 

Template Pore Size and A-Site Cation Management Dictate Luminescence Efficiency, Stability, and Wavelength in Confined Perovskite Nanostructures

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

No Thumbnail Available

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

da Costa, VCP 
Frohna, K 
Stranks, SD 

Abstract

A-site cation composition is a useful lever in optimizing the photophysical properties and stability of metal halide perovskites (MHPs). Independent of this, straightforward preparative routes to MHP nanostructures that employ a single solid-state template with modest thermal requirements are also in demand. Here we employ both strategies in the fabrication and evaluation of luminescence properties of mixed formamidinium / cesium (CsxFA1-xPbBr3) and methylammonium / cesium (CsxMA1-xPbBr3) nanostructures formed within confining mesoporous silica of 4 nm and 7 nm average pore diameter. Use of such small pore oxide- terminated templates produce perovskite nanostructures in the strongly confined regime, with broadly tunable emission from green to sky blue (g). It is found that the smallest nanostructures that are formamidinium-rich exhibit the largest photoluminescence quantum efficiency values, but such values diminish by more than 50% in a 10-day period. In contrast, the same nanostructures formed within a 7 nm porous template retain their efficiency values over the same time window. The likely origins of this size-dependent behavior are discussed in terms of pore size-dependent capillary forces. Such routes may ultimately lead to improved light emitting diode designs composed of controlled quantum-confined perovskites of greater intrinsic stability than other emitters such as ligand-based colloidal nanocrystals.

Description

Keywords

confined perovskites, mesoporous silica, photoluminescence, quantum confinement, stability

Journal Title

Advanced Optical Materials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2195-1071
2195-1071

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
Royal Society (RGF/EA/180085)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R023980/1)
European Research Council (756962)