The Low-temperature Corona in ESO 511−G030 Revealed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton

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Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title> jats:pWe present the results from a coordinated XMM-Newton + NuSTAR observation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO 511−G030. With this joint monitoring program, we conduct a detailed variability and spectral analysis. The source remained in a low flux and very stable state throughout the observation period, although there are slight fluctuations of flux over long timescales. The broadband (0.3–78 keV) spectrum shows the presence of a power-law continuum with a soft excess below 2 keV, a relatively narrow iron Kjats:italicα</jats:italic> emission (∼6.4 keV), and an obvious cutoff at high energies. We find that the soft excess can be modeled by two different possible scenarios: a warm (jats:italickT</jats:italic> jats:sube</jats:sub> ∼ 0.19 keV) and optically thick (jats:italicτ</jats:italic> = 18–25) Comptonizing corona or a relativistic reflection from a high-density (jats:inline-formula jats:tex-math

</jats:tex-math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> mml:milog</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> mml:msub mml:mrow mml:min</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> mml:mrow <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">e</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> mml:mrow <mml:mo stretchy="true">/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> mml:msup mml:mrow mml:micm</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> mml:mrow mml:mo−</mml:mo> mml:mn3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> mml:mo=</mml:mo> mml:mn17.1</mml:mn> mml:mo–</mml:mo> mml:mn18.5</mml:mn> </mml:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="apjacc38fieqn1.gif" xlink:type="simple" /> </jats:inline-formula>) inner disk. All models require a low temperature (jats:italickT</jats:italic> jats:sube</jats:sub> ∼ 13 keV) for the hot corona.</jats:p>

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Keywords
5101 Astronomical Sciences, 51 Physical Sciences
Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0004-637X
1538-4357
Volume Title
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Sponsorship
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (11973019)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Shanghai Natural Science Foundation) (22ZR1403400)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2019-01-07-00-07-E00035)
Fudan University (JIH1512604)