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Dysregulation of ADAM10 shedding activity in naked moleā€rat fibroblasts is due to deficient phosphatidylserine externalization

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Urriolaā€MuƱoz, Paulina  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-2240

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pThe naked moleā€rat (NMR, jats:italicHeterocephalus glaber</jats:italic>) is of significant interest to biogerontological research, rarely developing ageā€associated diseases, such as cancer. The transmembrane glycoprotein CD44 is upregulated in certain cancers and CD44 cleavage by a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) regulates cellular migration. Here we provide evidence that mature ADAM10 is expressed in NMR primary skin fibroblasts (NPSF), and that ionomycin increases cell surface ADAM10 localization. However, we observed an absence of ADAM10 mediated CD44 cleavage, as well as shedding of exogenous and overexpressed betacellulin in NPSF, whereas in mouse primary skin fibroblasts ionomycin induced ADAM10ā€dependent cleavage of both CD44 and betacellulin. Overexpressing a hyperactive form of the Cajats:sup2+</jats:sup>ā€dependent phospholipid scramblase ANO6 in NPSF increased phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization, which rescued the ADAM10 sheddase activity and promoted cell migration in NPSF in an ADAM10ā€dependent manner. These findings suggest that dysregulation of ADAM10 shedding activity is due to a deficient PS externalization in NMR.</jats:p>

Description

Funder: Dunhill Medical Trust; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000377

Keywords

RESEARCH ARTICLE, RESEARCH ARTICLES, ADAM10, ANO6, naked moleā€rat, phosphatidylserine

Journal Title

Journal of Cellular Physiology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0021-9541
1097-4652

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley