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Stability of trusses by graphic statics.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Millar, Cameron 
Baker, William F 

Abstract

This paper presents a graphical method for determining the linearized stiffness and stability of prestressed trusses consisting of rigid bars connected at pinned joints and which possess kinematic freedoms. Key to the construction are the rectangular areas which combine the reciprocal form and force diagrams in the unified Maxwell-Minkowski diagram. The area of each such rectangle is the product of the bar tension and the bar length, and this corresponds to the rotational stiffness of the bar that arises due to the axial force that it carries. The prestress stability of any kinematic freedom may then be assessed using a weighted sum of these areas. The method is generalized to describe the out-of-plane stability of two-dimensional trusses, and to describe three-dimensional trusses in general. The paper also gives a graphical representation of the 'product forces' that were introduced by Pellegrino and Calladine to describe the prestress stability of trusses.

Description

Keywords

Maxwell reciprocal diagrams, graphic statics, prestress, structural stability

Journal Title

R Soc Open Sci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2054-5703
2054-5703

Volume Title

8

Publisher

The Royal Society