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Discovery of several thousand highly diverse circular DNA viruses

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Tisza, Michael J 
Welch, Nicole L 
Stewart, Brittany 
Peretti, Alberto 

Abstract

Although millions of distinct virus species likely exist, only approximately 9000 are catalogued in GenBank's RefSeq database. We selectively enriched for the genomes of circular DNA viruses in over 70 animal samples, ranging from nematodes to human tissue specimens. A bioinformatics pipeline, Cenote-Taker, was developed to automatically annotate over 2500 complete genomes in a GenBank-compliant format. The new genomes belong to dozens of established and emerging viral families. Some appear to be the result of previously undescribed recombination events between ssDNA and ssRNA viruses. In addition, hundreds of circular DNA elements that do not encode any discernable similarities to previously characterized sequences were identified. To characterize these ‘dark matter’ sequences, we used an artificial neural network to identify candidate viral capsid proteins, several of which formed virus-like particles when expressed in culture. These data further the understanding of viral sequence diversity and allow for high throughput documentation of the virosphere.

Description

Funder: National Cancer Institute; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000054

Keywords

Research Article, Evolutionary Biology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, viral evolution, metagenomics, microbiome, Virus

Journal Title

eLife, volume 9

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2050-084X

Volume Title

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd