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Socio-technical factors influencing current trends in material throughput in the UK automotive industry

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Cooper, S 
Doody, BJ 
Allwood, JM 

Abstract

This paper investigates why material throughput remains high in the UK automotive industry when there are opportunities for material efficiency improvements. Informed by socio-technical studies of automobility, the paper emphasises the importance of recognising how decisions regarding material use are always shaped by more than simply cost considerations. Drawing on industry interviews, six interconnected socio-technical factors are identified that guide the vehicle design and manufacturing process. These are: (1) customer preferences; (2) market positioning; (3) techno-economic feasibility; (4) supply chain feasibility; (5) regulation and (6) organisational attributes. These factors can provide insights into the current operating context of the UK automotive industry and help explain why the average material intensity of vehicles and vehicle throughput are increasing. Overall, the paper shows that the efficiency of material use in the UK automotive industry is the outcome of complex and advanced design and manufacturing processes. Understanding these processes and the factors that guide them can potentially increase the likelihood of the automotive industry adopting material efficiency initiatives.

Description

Keywords

automobility, material efficiency, socio-technical factors, vehicle design, vehicle manufacturing

Journal Title

Journal of Cleaner Production

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0959-6526
1879-1786

Volume Title

156

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N02351X/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K011774/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L504920/1)
S. Cooper is supported by a UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) PhD studentship (reference EP/L504920/1). Professor J.M. Allwood and Dr B.J. Doody by grant number EP/N02351X/1. None of the funding sources were involved with conducting the research.