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Digital neocolonialism and massive open online courses (MOOCs): colonial pasts and neoliberal futures

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Abstract

Through evaluating dominant MOOC platforms created by Western universities, I argue that MOOCs on such platforms tend to embed Western-centric epistemologies and propagate this without questioning their global relevance. Consequently, such MOOCs can be detrimental when educating diverse and complex participants as they erode local and indigenous knowledge systems. Arguing that the digital divide is an exacerbation of historical inequalities, I draw parallels between colonial education, specifically across Sub-Saharan Africa, and ‘digital neocolonialism’ through Western MOOC platforms. I analyse similarities in ideology, assumptions, and methods of control. Highlighting evolving forms of coloniality, I include contemporary problems created by neoliberal techno-capitalist agendas, such as the commodification of education. Balance is needed between the opportunities offered through MOOCs and the harms they cause through overshadowing marginalised knowledges and framing disruptive technologies as the saviour. While recommending solutions for inclusion of marginalised voices, further problems such as adverse incorporation are raised.

Description

Keywords

Decolonising education, decolonising technology, digital neocolonialism, epistemic injustice, neoliberal education

Journal Title

Learning, Media and Technology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1743-9884
1743-9892

Volume Title

44

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Cambridge Trust is my sponsor for my PhD