Repository logo
 

LIOUVILLE QUANTUM GRAVITY AS A MATING OF TREES

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Duplantier, Bertrand 
Miller, Jason 
Sheffield, Scott 

Abstract

There is a simple way to glue together'' a coupled pair of continuum random trees (CRTs) to produce a topological sphere. The sphere comes equipped with a measure and a space-filling curve (which describes the interface'' between the trees). We present an explicit and canonical way to embed the sphere in \C∪{}. In this embedding, the measure is a form of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) with parameter γ∈(0,2), and the curve is space-filling SLEκ with κ′=16/γ2.

Achieving this requires us to develop an extensive suite of tools for working with LQG surfaces. We explain how to conformally weld so-called quantum wedges'' to obtain new quantum wedges of different weights. We construct finite-volume quantum disks and spheres of various types, and give a Poissonian description of the set of quantum disks cut off by a boundary-intersecting SLE$_{\kappa}(\rho)$ process with $\kappa \in (0,4)$. We also establish a {\em L\'evy tree} description of the set of quantum disks to the left (or right) of an SLE$_{\kappa'}$ with $\kappa' \in (4,8)$. We show that given two such trees, sampled independently, there is a.s.\ a canonical way to zip them together'' and recover the SLEκ.

The law of the CRT pair we study was shown in an earlier paper to be the scaling limit of the discrete tree/dual-tree pair associated to an FK-decorated random planar map (RPM). Together, these results imply that FK-decorated RPM scales to CLE-decorated LQG in a certain ``tree structure'' topology.

Description

Keywords

Gaussian free field, continuum random trees, Liouville quantum gravity, Levy tree, quantum zipper, quantum zipper, SLE, Fortuin-Kasteleyn, quantum wedges

Journal Title

ASTERISQUE

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0303-1179
2492-5926

Volume Title

Publisher

Societe Mathematique de France

Publisher DOI

Publisher URL

Rights

All rights reserved