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Conceptualizing disruptive innovation paths, patent zero and patent-data based operationalization


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Working Paper

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Authors

Melanie Martini 
Frank Tietze 
Marcus John 
Leonidas Aristodemou 
Alexander Schönmann 

Abstract

Disruptive innovations, as opposed to sustaining innovations, bring change to customers, markets, industries. This change is often quite sudden and drastic. Thus, the early identification of disruptive technologies can be crucial for managers and policy makers alike. In this work we propose a method to support the early identification of disruptive innovations. To do so we conceptualize a 5-phase pathway framework for disruptive innovation, then propose how to operationalize its phases using patent data. We combined the underlying theory by Christensen with different patent indicators from literature to develop an early warning system for disruptive innovations based on the underlying disruptive technologies. Additionally, we introduce the concept of patent zero and provide a first analysis.

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Keywords

Disruptive innovations, Disruptive innovation pathways, Patent zero, Early warning system, Patent analysis, Disruptive potential, Innovation management

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