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Are commercial providers a viable option for clinical bacterial sequencing?

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Raven, Kathy 
Blane, Beth 
Churcher, Carol 
Peacock, Sharon J 

Abstract

Bacterial whole-genome sequencing in the clinical setting has the potential to bring major improvements to infection control and clinical practice. Sequencing instruments are not currently available in the majority of routine microbiology laboratories worldwide, but an alternative is to use external sequencing providers. To foster discussion around this we investigated whether send-out services were a viable option. Four providers offering MiSeq sequencing were selected based on cost and evaluated based on the service provided and sequence data quality. DNA was prepared from five methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates, four of which were investigated during a previously published outbreak in the UK together with a reference MRSA isolate (ST22 HO 5096 0412). Cost of sequencing per isolate ranged from £155 to £342 and turnaround times from DNA postage to arrival of sequence data ranged from 12 to 63 days. Comparison of commercially generated genomes against the original sequence data demonstrated very high concordance, with no more than one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) difference on core genome mapping between the original sequences and the new sequence for all four providers. Multilocus sequence type could not be assigned based on assembly for the two cheapest sequence providers due to fragmented assemblies probably caused by a lower output of sequence data per isolate. Our results indicate that external providers returned highly accurate genome data, but that improvements are required in turnaround time to make this a viable option for use in clinical practice.

Description

Keywords

MRSA, clinical application, whole-genome sequencing, Contract Services, DNA, Bacterial, Disease Outbreaks, Genome, Bacterial, Humans, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Multilocus Sequence Typing, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Staphylococcal Infections, United Kingdom, Whole Genome Sequencing

Journal Title

Microb Genom

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2057-5858
2057-5858

Volume Title

4

Publisher

Microbiology Society
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (098600/Z/12/Z)