Proximal cysteines enhance lysine acetylation of cytosolic proteins and are selected against in long-lived species
dc.contributor.author | Murphy, MP | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Murphy, Mike [0000-0003-1115-9618] | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-09-10T22:15:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-09-10T22:15:42Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Acetyl-CoA is an abundant metabolite that can also alter protein function through non-enzymatic N-acetylation of protein lysines. This N-acetylation is greatly enhanced in vitro if an adjacent cysteine undergoes initial S-acetylation, as this can lead to S→N-transfer of the acetyl moiety. Here, using modelled mouse structures of 619 proteins N-acetylated in mouse liver, we show lysine N-acetylation is greater in vivo if a cysteine is within ~10Å. Extension to the genomes of 52 other mammalian and bird species shows pairs of proximal cysteine and N-acetylated lysines are less conserved, implying most N-acetylation is detrimental. Supporting this, there was less conservation of cytosolic pairs of proximal cysteine and N-acetylated lysines in species with longer lifespans. As acetyl-CoA levels are linked to nutrient supply, these findings suggest how dietary restriction could extend lifespan and how pathologies resulting from dietary excess may occur. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.17863/CAM.27391 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2211-1247 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280027 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | |
dc.title | Proximal cysteines enhance lysine acetylation of cytosolic proteins and are selected against in long-lived species | |
dc.type | Article | |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2018-06-06 | |
prism.publicationName | Cell Reports | |
pubs.funder-project-id | Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00015/3) | |
pubs.funder-project-id | Wellcome Trust (110159/Z/15/Z) | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2018-06-06 | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.uri | http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | |
rioxxterms.version | AM |
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