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Understanding implementation and usefulness of electronic clinical decision support (eCDS) for melanoma in English primary care: a qualitative investigation.

cam.issuedOnline2019-03-20
cam.orpheus.successMon Jun 08 08:19:43 BST 2020 - The item has an open VoR version.
dc.contributor.authorPannebakker, Merel M
dc.contributor.authorMills, Katie
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Margaret
dc.contributor.authorEmery, Jon D
dc.contributor.authorWalter, Fiona M
dc.contributor.orcidMills, Katie [0000-0002-6563-2944]
dc.contributor.orcidWalter, Fiona [0000-0002-7191-6476]
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-18T00:32:05Z
dc.date.available2019-01-18T00:32:05Z
dc.date.issued2019-04
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of the serious skin cancer melanoma can improve patient outcomes. Clinical guidelines suggest that GPs use checklists, such as the 7-point checklist (7PCL), to assess pigmented lesions. In 2016, the 7PCL was disseminated by EMIS as an electronic clinical decision support (eCDS) tool. AIM: To understand GP and patient perspectives on the implementation and usefulness of the eCDS. DESIGN & SETTING: Semi-structured interviews with GPs and patients were undertaken. The interviews took place in four general practices in the south east of England following consultations using the eCDS for suspicious pigmented lesions. METHOD: Data were collected from semi-structured face-to-face interviews with GPs and from telephone interviews with patients. They were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) underpinned the analysis using thematic approaches. RESULTS: A total of 14 interviews with GPs and 14 interviews with patients were undertaken. Most GPs reported that, as the eCDS was embedded in the medical record, it was useful, easy to use, time-efficient, and could facilitate patient-GP communication. They were less clear that it could meet policy or patient needs to improve early diagnosis, and some felt that it could lead to unnecessary referrals. Few felt that it had been sufficiently implemented at practice level. More felt confident with their own management of moles, and that the eCDS could be most useful for borderline decision-making. No patients were aware that the eCDS had been used during their consultation. CONCLUSION: Successful implementation of a new tool, such as eCDS for melanoma, requires GPs to perceive its value and understand how it can best be integrated into clinical practice. Disseminating a tool without such explanations is unlikely to promote its adoption into routine practice.
dc.description.sponsorshipNIHR
dc.format.mediumElectronic-eCollection
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.35517
dc.identifier.eissn2398-3795
dc.identifier.issn1849-5435
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288201
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherRoyal College of General Practitioners
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen18x101635
dc.subjectelectronic clinical decision support (eCDS)
dc.subjectgeneral practice
dc.subjectmelanoma
dc.subjectpatients
dc.subjectqualitative
dc.subjectskin cancer
dc.titleUnderstanding implementation and usefulness of electronic clinical decision support (eCDS) for melanoma in English primary care: a qualitative investigation.
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2018-11-21
prism.issueIdentifier1
prism.publicationDate2019
prism.publicationNameBJGP Open
prism.startingPagebjgpopen18X101635
prism.volume3
pubs.funder-project-idTCC (None)
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2019-04
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
rioxxterms.versionAM
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.3399/bjgpopen18X101635

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