Accuracy of navigated cam resection in femoroacetabular impingement: A randomised controlled trial.


Type
Article
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Authors
Van Houcke, Jan 
Nakano, Naoki 
Krekel, Peter 
Pattyn, Christophe 
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The main cause for revision hip arthroscopy surgery is incomplete bony resection of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). This study aimed to compare the cam resection accuracy via the conventional hip arthroscopy technique with the navigation technique. METHODS: Two prospectively randomized groups were recruited: navigated (n = 15) and conventional (n = 14). A pre-operative CT and post-operative MRI scan were obtained in all cases to compare alpha angle, range of motion simulation and determine a pre-operative 3D surgical resection plan. RESULTS: Post-operatively, the mean maximal alpha angle improved significantly in the navigated group compared with the conventional group (55°vs.66°; P = 0.023), especially in the 12 o' clock position (45°vs.60°; P = 0.041). However, positioning time and radiation exposure were significantly longer in the navigated group. CONCLUSION: Navigated surgery is effective for patients with cam type FAI in helping restore normal anatomy, however, not without drawbacks. Larger studies will be required to validate our results.

Description
Keywords
femoroacetabular impingement, hip arthroscopy, navigation
Journal Title
International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
1478-596X
1478-596X
Volume Title
13
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Sponsorship
Jan Van Houcke was supported by a doctoral grant of the Research Foundation‐Flanders.