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A longitudinal study of families formed through third-party assisted reproduction: Mother-child relationships and child adjustment from infancy to adulthood.

cam.depositDate2023-01-17
cam.issuedOnline2023-04-13
cam.orpheus.counter10
cam.orpheus.successTue May 23 22:00:32 UTC 2023 - This item is covered by RRS with an embargo. The item is now published and embargo has been lifted.*
dc.contributor.authorGolombok, Susan
dc.contributor.authorJones, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorHall, Poppy
dc.contributor.authorFoley, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorImrie, Susan
dc.contributor.authorJadva, Vasanti
dc.contributor.orcidGolombok, Susan [0000-0003-1623-2693]
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-19T00:30:19Z
dc.date.available2023-01-19T00:30:19Z
dc.date.issued2023-06
dc.date.updated2023-01-17T18:10:36Z
dc.description.abstractThe seventh phase of this longitudinal study investigated whether children born through third-party assisted reproduction experienced psychological problems, or difficulties in their relationship with their mothers, in early adulthood. The impact of disclosure of their biological origins, and quality of mother-child relationships from age 3 onward, were also examined. Sixty-five assisted reproduction families, including 22 surrogacy families, 17 egg donation families, and 26 sperm donation families, were compared with 52 unassisted conception families when the children were aged 20. Less than half of the mothers had completed tertiary education and less than 5% were from ethnic minority backgrounds. Standardized interviews and questionnaires were administered to mothers and young adults. There were no differences between assisted reproduction and unassisted conception families in mothers' or young adults' psychological well-being, or the quality of family relationships. However, within the gamete donation families, egg donation mothers reported less positive family relationships than sperm donation mothers, and young adults conceived by sperm donation reported poorer family communication than those conceived by egg donation. Young adults who learned about their biological origins before age 7 had less negative relationships with their mothers, and their mothers showed lower levels of anxiety and depression. Associations between parenting and child adjustment did not differ between assisted and unassisted reproduction families from ages 3 to 20. The findings suggest that the absence of a biological connection between children and their parents in assisted reproduction families does not interfere with the development of positive mother-child relationships or psychological adjustment in adulthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.92925
dc.identifier.eissn1939-0599
dc.identifier.issn0012-1649
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/345502
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA)
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Psychology
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0001526
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectInfant
dc.subjectLongitudinal Studies
dc.subjectEthnicity
dc.subjectOocyte Donation
dc.subjectMinority Groups
dc.subjectSemen
dc.subjectMother-Child Relations
dc.subjectParenting
dc.subjectReproduction
dc.titleA longitudinal study of families formed through third-party assisted reproduction: Mother-child relationships and child adjustment from infancy to adulthood.
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2023-01-06
prism.publicationNameDev Psychol
pubs.funder-project-idWellcome Trust (208013/Z/17/Z)
pubs.licence-display-nameApollo Repository Deposit Licence Agreement
pubs.licence-identifierapollo-deposit-licence-2-1
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
rioxxterms.versionAM
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1037/dev0001526

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