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Age- and Tumor Subtype-Specific Breast Cancer Risk Estimates for CHEK2*1100delC Carriers.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Schmidt, MK 
Hogervorst, F 
van Hien, R 
Cornelissen, S 
Broeks, A 

Abstract

PURPOSE: CHEK21100delC is a well-established breast cancer risk variant that is most prevalent in European populations; however, there are limited data on risk of breast cancer by age and tumor subtype, which limits its usefulness in breast cancer risk prediction. We aimed to generate tumor subtype- and age-specific risk estimates by using data from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium, including 44,777 patients with breast cancer and 42,997 controls from 33 studies genotyped for CHEK21100delC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: CHEK21100delC genotyping was mostly done by a custom Taqman assay. Breast cancer odds ratios (ORs) for CHEK21100delC carriers versus noncarriers were estimated by using logistic regression and adjusted for study (categorical) and age. Main analyses included patients with invasive breast cancer from population- and hospital-based studies. RESULTS: Proportions of heterozygous CHEK21100delC carriers in controls, in patients with breast cancer from population- and hospital-based studies, and in patients with breast cancer from familial- and clinical genetics center-based studies were 0.5%, 1.3%, and 3.0%, respectively. The estimated OR for invasive breast cancer was 2.26 (95%CI, 1.90 to 2.69; P = 2.3 × 10(-20)). The OR was higher for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease (2.55 [95%CI, 2.10 to 3.10; P = 4.9 × 10(-21)]) than it was for ER-negative disease (1.32 [95%CI, 0.93 to 1.88; P = .12]; P interaction = 9.9 × 10(-4)). The OR significantly declined with attained age for breast cancer overall (P = .001) and for ER-positive tumors (P = .001). Estimated cumulative risks for development of ER-positive and ER-negative tumors by age 80 in CHEK21100delC carriers were 20% and 3%, respectively, compared with 9% and 2%, respectively, in the general population of the United Kingdom. CONCLUSION: These CHEK21100delC breast cancer risk estimates provide a basis for incorporating CHEK21100delC into breast cancer risk prediction models and into guidelines for intensified screening and follow-up.

Description

Keywords

Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Breast Neoplasms, Case-Control Studies, Checkpoint Kinase 2, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Humans, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Receptors, Estrogen, Receptors, Progesterone, Risk Assessment, Sequence Deletion

Journal Title

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0732-183X
1527-7755

Volume Title

34

Publisher

American Society of Clinical Oncology
Sponsorship
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Cancer Research UK (12014)
Cancer Research UK (10118)
Cancer Research UK (20861)
Cancer Research UK (16565)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
NIHR