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Structural complexity at and around the Triassic–Jurassic GSSP at Kuhjoch, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria

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Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Palotai, M 
Pálfy, J 
Sasvári, Á 

Abstract

One of the key requirements for a Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is the absence of tectonic disturbance. The GSSP for the Triassic–Jurassic system boundary was recently defined at Kuhjoch, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. New field observations in the area of the Triassic–Jurassic boundary GSSP site demonstrate that the overturned, tight, and almost upright Karwendel syncline was formed at semibrittle deformation conditions, confirmed by axial planar foliation. Tight to isoclinal folds at various scales were related to a tectonic transport to the north. Brittle faulting occurred before and after folding as confirmed by tilt tests (the rotation of structural data by the average bedding). Foliation is ubiquitous in the incompetent units, including the Kendlbach Formation at the GSSP. A reverse fault (inferred to be formed as a normal fault before folding) crosscuts the GSSP sections, results in the partial tectonic omission of the Schattwald Beds, and thus makes it impossible to measure a complete and continuous stratigraphic section across the whole Kendlbach Formation. Based on these observations, the Kuhjoch sections do not fulfil the specific requirement for a GSSP regarding the absence of tectonic disturbances near boundary level.

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Keywords

37 Earth Sciences, 3709 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, 3705 Geology, 3706 Geophysics

Journal Title

International Journal of Earth Sciences

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1437-3254
1437-3262

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
This study was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) Grant K72633. This paper benefited from the thorough reviews of Stephen Hesselbo and an anonymous reviewer. This is Cambridge Earth Sciences contribution number ESC.3793 and MTA-MTM-ELTE Paleo contribution number 228.