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Hate Speech in Public Discourse: A Pessimistic Defense of Counterspeech

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Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Abstract

Jeremy Waldron, among others, has forcefully argued that public hate speech assaults the dignity of its targets. Without denying this claim, I contend that it fails to establish that bans, rather than counterspeech, are the appropriate response. By articulating a more refined understanding of counterspeech, I suggest that counterspeech constitutes a better way of blocking hate speech’s dignitarian harm. In turn, I address two objections: according to the first, which draws on contemporary philosophy of language, counterspeech does not block enough hate speech; according to the second, counterspeech blocks too much speech. Although these objections should qualify our optimism regarding counterspeech, I demonstrate that each can be turned, with even greater force, against hate speech bans.

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Keywords

5003 Philosophy, 50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 5001 Applied Ethics

Journal Title

Social Theory and Practice

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Journal ISSN

0037-802X

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Publisher

Philosophy Documentation Center
Sponsorship
This research was supported by a AHRC doctoral studentship, grant number: AH/L503897/1.