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Taylor's swimming sheet in a yield-stress fluid

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Hewitt, DR 
Balmforth, NJ 

Abstract

jats:pA yield stress is added to Taylor’s (jats:italicProc. R. Soc. Lond. A</jats:italic>, vol. 209, 1951, pp. 447–461) model of a two-dimensional flexible sheet swimming through a viscous fluid. Both transverse waves along the sheet, as in Taylor’s original model, and longitudinal waves are considered as means of locomotion. In each case, numerical solutions are provided over a range of the two key parameters of the problem: the wave amplitude relative to the wavelength and a Bingham number which describes the strength of the yield stress. The numerical solutions are supplemented with discussions of various limits of the problem in which analytical progress is possible. When the yield stress is large, the swimming speed for low wave amplitude is exactly double that for a Newtonian fluid, for either type of wave.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

non-Newtonian flows, plastic materials, propulsion

Journal Title

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-1120
1469-7645

Volume Title

828

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)